On Benefits – Can you Start an IVA

On Benefits – Can you Start an IVA

Where all or part of your income is made up of benefits there is nothing to stop you using an IVA as long as you have sufficient disposable income.

Jump to article contents:

Want help to start an IVA?

Give us a call: 0800 011 4712 or complete the form below to speak to one of our experts

Can you start an IVA if you are claiming Benefits?

You can start an IVA whether or not your income is made up of benefits, wages or a combination of both. The deciding factor is whether you can afford to make reasonable payments into the Arrangement each month.

The amount you will have to pay is based on your disposable income (the amount left after all your living expenses are accounted for). For an IVA to be viable you will generally need to have disposable income of at least £80 to £100 per month.

If you are on benefits money will be tight. As such even if you can afford the required monthly amount on paper you need to be comfortable in your own mind that this is sustainable.

If you are receiving PIP you do not have to justify how this money is spent. You can include an equivalent amount in your expenses budget called “PIP Expenditure”

What if you have a combination of Wages and Benefits?

If you are working but your wages are low your income may be topped up with benefits such as working and child tax credits. You can certainly consider an IVA in these circumstances.

In the same way as if your income is only made up of benefits you will need to be able to pay at least £80-£100 per month towards your debts.

Again you must be sure that you can sustain the agreed payments. If you start an IVA but then realise that you are unable to keep paying the agreed amount it will be at risk of failing.

If your payments are relatively low and your IVA fails it is likely that you will lose the money you have paid in.

The implications if your Benefits change during your IVA

Your circumstances may change during your IVA. You might find a job that gives you an increase of income or have a change in family circumstances. These things will affect the amount of benefits you receive.

If you are in this situation you must inform your IVA Company straight away. They will need to review your income and expenditure budget to assess whether your disposable income has also changed.

If it has increased the payments you make into your Arrangement may also have to rise. If the amount you can pay has fallen your creditors might agree to you reducing your payments.

You should delay starting an IVA if you know your benefits are about to change. You will not be able to correctly calculate your disposable income until you know what they will be moving forward.

What if you cannot afford monthly payments into an IVA?

If you cannot afford to make large enough payments to start an IVA this solution may not be right for you. In these circumstances you should consider other options.

If you or a third party can make a cash lump sum available you might be able to do a Lump Sum payment IVA. This would not require any ongoing monthly payments.

If you are renting or have very little equity in the property you own it might be better to consider Bankruptcy. Given your only income is made up of benefits you will not have to make further payments and will be debt free in 12 months.

On benefits and considering an IVA? Give us a call (0800 011 4712) or complete the form below. The advice is free and without obligation.

Related Articles

12 thoughts on “On Benefits – Can you Start an IVA

    Koge says:

    Hello,

    I have a Dual-Diagnosis condition and have not long become unemployed because of this. I have informed the IVA company who have authorised a payment break until June (and in the meantime I am to send in my P45 when I receive it). I have been told that if I cannot meet my monthly payments from June (which will be at £147.00 based on my previous income), to contact them to see how much I can pay.

    Because of my conditions my income is now made up entirely of Benefits. I receive the following benefits: Universal Credit and Universal Credit Limited Capacity for Work and Work Related Activity Premium (because of my conditions ) – this benefit starts in about a month or so

    I am also in the process of applying for the following benefits (again because of my conditions): Personal Independence Payment and Employment Support Allowance

    Please can you tell me how my IVA will be affected by my current benefits (Universal Credit and the Universal Credit Limited Capacity for Work and Work Related Activity ‘Premium’) and also (if I were successful in my applications) for the other other benefits that I have applied for (Personal Independence Payment and Employment Support Allowance).

    Would I need to include them in any updated assessment; as they (with the exception of the ‘Standard’ Universal Credit allowance) have been awarded (or would be if I were successful in being awarded the last two benefit applications) solely on the basis of my health conditions?

    Thank you in advance

      Hi Koge

      The Universal Credit benefits you are paid are treated as income for the purposes of an IVA. The same goes for ESA. As such these would have to be included in any review of your income and expenditure. If you are awarded PIP this does not have to be included as it is awarded specifically to help you pay for the additional costs associated with your medical condition.

      That said, you need to understand that for your IVA to survive you need to be able to continue making reasonable ongoing payments into it. What is reasonable will depend on your IVA company, but most will be reluctant to allow your payments to reduce much below £100/mth. If your disposable income does fall after your income and expenses are reviewed and you need to reduce your payments as a result then remember the length of the IVA is likely to be extended for at least an extra 12 months. To avoid this you one option would be to use some of your PIP payment to make up your the payment to ensure you don’t get an extension.

      Given your future income will be made up entirely of benefits of one form or another, I would also suggest you consider whether your IVA is still the correct solution for you. If you are not a home owner then stopping the IVA and going bankrupt could be a sensible option. Once you are bankrupt you will not have to make any further monthly payments (the official receiver can’t take payments from benefits) and you will be debt free after 12 months.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *